ASEAN has decided not to recognise Myanmar’s recent military-organised election “for now” due to the absence of consensus among its member states, Philippines Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro said on January 29 following the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Retreat in Cebu City.
“There is no consensus on endorsing these elections,” Lazaro told reporters, adding that the situation remains “evolving” with some nations “looking into the outcome.” The election, held on Jan 25 by Myanmar’s junta, has been condemned internationally as a sham to legitimise army rule. Even before results were officially released, the junta-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party was declared the winner.
Lazaro reaffirmed that ASEAN does not recognise Myanmar’s military government, which seized power in February 2021. While Myanmar continues to be barred from top-level ASEAN meetings, lower-level participation remains permitted. According to Asia News Report, the Philippines’ cautious stance reflects its attempt to balance engagement and non-endorsement during its ASEAN chairmanship.
Member states remain split: Singapore’s Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan urged an end to violence and inclusive dialogue for “a government with legitimacy,” while Thailand’s Sihasak Phuangketkeow described the election as “not perfect” but a possible step toward transition and reconciliation.
The Cebu meeting also touched on regional flashpoints, including Thailand’s recent ceasefire with Cambodia and ASEAN’s renewed push to finalise a South China Sea Code of Conduct (COC) with China by 2026. Lazaro said Manila seeks a “meaningful” code anchored in international law.
Analysts note the Philippines faces a delicate balancing act—defending its maritime interests against Beijing while maintaining ASEAN unity. Political scientist Aries Arugay warned that overemphasising South China Sea disputes could strain Manila’s credibility as ASEAN chair.
As ASEAN debates Myanmar’s crisis and regional security, the Philippines is also navigating rising tensions with China after Manila senators condemned Beijing’s embassy for attacking a coast guard spokesman. President Marcos Jr’s office called expelling China’s ambassador an “option of last resort,” stressing that diplomacy should prevail.
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