Malaysia's fifth Prime Minister, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, passed away on Monday evening at the age of 85, his family and medical authorities confirmed. He died at 7.10pm at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur, where he had been admitted a day earlier due to breathing difficulties. His son-in-law and former Health Minister, Khairy Jamaluddin, shared the news on Instagram, noting that Abdullah died peacefully, surrounded by family.
Medical staff said Abdullah was placed under intensive care shortly after admission. “Despite all medical efforts, he passed away peacefully, surrounded by his loved ones,” the National Heart Institute said in a statement.
Abdullah, who succeeded Mahathir Mohamad in 2003, was known for championing moderate Islam, launching an anti-corruption campaign, and promoting economic modernization in the Muslim-majority nation. His leadership emphasized inclusive governance and attempted to bridge Malaysia's deep ethnic and religious divides, advocating what he called “Islam Hadhari”, a progressive interpretation of Islam that embraced science, education, and economic development.
However, his tenure was not without controversy. His decision to reduce fuel subsidies led to a surge in fuel prices and significant public backlash. These economic strains, coupled with growing disillusionment among voters, contributed to the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition's loss of its parliamentary supermajority in the 2008 general election ,a historic moment that marked the beginning of Malaysia's political transition.
Abdullah stepped down in 2009, making way for Najib Razak, and quietly retired from active politics. Despite his relatively short tenure, many Malaysians credit him for laying the groundwork for greater political openness and public discourse in the country.
His death comes at a time when Malaysia continues to wrestle with questions of governance, transparency, and unity. The contrast between his moderate vision and the current political landscape serves as a reminder of the values he sought to instill during his time in office.
Global and regional leaders, including his longtime predecessor Mahathir Mohamad, have yet to issue official statements.
A national mourning period is expected, and arrangements for the former premier’s funeral will be announced in due course.
Abdullah’s passing not only marks the end of a political chapter but also prompts reflection on Malaysia's evolving democratic journey. As Southeast Asia continues to navigate complex geopolitical and economic challenges, the legacy of reformist leaders like Abdullah remains a touchstone for those seeking stability through moderation.
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