India’s northeastern state of Mizoram has been officially declared insurgency-free after the last remaining militant outfit, the Lalhmingthanga Sanate faction of the Hmar People's Convention (Democratic) [HPC(D)], surrendered its arms and joined the mainstream, according to reports by WION.
The historic development was marked during a “Homecoming and Arms Laying Ceremony” held at Sesawng near Aizawl on April 30, where 43 cadres, including faction chief Lalhmingthanga Sanate, formally surrendered before state authorities.
Chief Minister Lalduhoma described the moment as a landmark achievement for the state. “Today, we have reached our goal. With peaceful hearts, we can proudly say Mizoram is a truly peaceful state,” he said.
The surrender follows a peace agreement signed on April 14 between the Mizoram government, led by the Zoram People's Movement, and the HPC(D) faction.
Under the agreement, authorities pledged development initiatives for the Hmar-inhabited Sinlung Hills Council region, including improved road connectivity, infrastructure expansion, rehabilitation packages for former militants, and official recognition of Sikpui Ruoi, the largest Hmar cultural festival.
The HPC(D) faction had reportedly remained largely inactive in recent years, with only isolated incidents of violence. Its disarmament is being seen as the final chapter in Mizoram’s long insurgency history.
Mizoram, once affected by separatist movements, has often been cited as one of India’s most peaceful northeastern states since the landmark Mizoram Peace Accord ended decades of conflict between the Indian government and the Mizo National Front.
Chief Minister Lalduhoma also urged citizens to preserve unity and reject divisive politics.“We are all Mizos. We will thrive only through unity,” he said, calling on different sub-tribes to strengthen collective harmony and prevent any return of unrest.
The announcement is expected to boost investor confidence, tourism prospects, and development efforts in the border state, which shares frontiers with Bangladesh and Myanmar.
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